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South Shields railway station was the main railway station for South Shields, in Tyne and Wear, North-East England. The station was located on Mile End Road in the town centre. The station was opened by the NER in 1879 as the terminus of their newly extended ''Newcastle and South Shields Railway'' branch from Pelaw via Hebburn and had two platforms and an ornate overall roof. The town had been rail-served by some years prior to this - the Stanhope and Tyne Railway had opened their route from Washington back in 1834, whilst the Brandling Junction Railway followed with a branch from five years later. Both these companies (and the S&T's successor the ''Pontop and South Shields Railway'') had though been purely concerned with mineral traffic and passenger provision was limited. The new route though was built to carry passengers from the outset as well as coal & iron ore to/from Tyne Dock and had regular services to both via and to , these running via the old BJR route via Tyne Dock and . It also served as the western terminus or the South Shields, Marsden, and Whitburn Colliery Railway from its opening to public passenger traffic in 1888. The 1923 Grouping saw the station pass from the NER into the control of the London and North Eastern Railway. Services on both routes remained well used and in 1938, the line from Newcastle was electrified on the 660V DC system as an extension of the existing North Tyneside suburban network.〔(SERA History Zone - The Tyneside Electrics ) ''Suburban Electric Railway Association'' article; Retrieved 2014-04-10〕 Nationalisation in 1948 saw the station become part of British Railways North Eastern Region, but over the next few years services began to decline - those to Whitburn Colliery ended in November 1953,〔("Disused Stations - Marsden (2nd site)" ) ''Disused Stations''; Retrieved 2014-04-10〕 whilst the direct Sunderland trains fell victim to the Beeching Axe in May 1965 (passengers thereafter having to change at Pelaw). The Newcastle line was also converted to diesel multiple unit operation in 1963, with BR stating that it was cheaper to remove the third rail than renew the electrical equipment on the route.〔 Though it survived the Beeching cuts, by the 1970s the station (and route) had become increasingly run down and so it was a logical choice to be included in the planned Tyne & Wear Metro network.〔(South Shields Station just before closure ) Clifton, Neil; ''Geograph.org''; Retrieved 2014-04-10〕 It was eventually closed on 1 June 1981, when the line was temporarily shut down for conversion to Metro operation. It was replaced by a new South Shields Metro station a short distance to the west, when the line reopened in 1984. The station building survived as an entrance to the Metro system until the 1990s, when it was demolished. Today, a Shopmobility centre stands on the site of the original station building. The new building was built to a similar style as the station it replaced. The platforms behind have been removed, but the rest of the site is still used by Metro as carriage & engineers' sidings. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「South Shields railway station」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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